
Introduction to Golf Scoring & Par
Like any other sport, golf has rules which make it fun and strategic, and one of them is understanding how to score. One of the crucial elements in this sport is the term ‘par’. Par is a term which can help elicit performance goals for a player with a deep understanding of the game.
If you are new to golf, knowing par and how scoring works can really improve your performance and strategy. In this article, we will define golf scoring and break down everything you need to know about What is Par in Golf? .
What Does Par Mean in Golf?
An expert golfer is expected to take the predetermined number of strokes to finish a hole, and that number is called par. Par is determined based on both the length and difficulty of the hole. A golf course also has a par, which is the sum of all the holes’ pars combined.
How Par is Determined
Every golf course has a different set of holes, each strategically having its own par value due to its placement in relation to the tee and green. The following criteria are utilized to determine par for any hole:
- Par 3: Generally, less than 250 yards for amateur courses and up to 300 yards for professional ones. A golfer is expected to reach the green in one stroke and then take two putts to finish the hole.
- Par 4: Lies between 251 and 470 yards. A golfer is anticipated to reach the green in two strokes and also make two putts to finish the hole.
- Par 5: Commonly more than 471 yards. On these holes, a golfer is expected to reach the green in three strokes with two more for finishing the hole.
- Par 6 and above: Uncommon but exists on some courses. These are very long holes which take four or more strokes to reach the green.
Golf Scoring Terms Related to Par
After grasping the concept of par, there are other newer terms associated with golf scoring one should bear in mind.
- Birdie (-1): Scoring one stroke under par on a hole. Example: If a par 4 hole is completed in three strokes, it will be considered a birdie.
- Eagle (-2): This means you were two strokes under a hole’s par. For example, completing a par 5 hole in three strokes.
- Albatross (-3): Scoring three strokes under par on a hole, which happens like never.
- Bogey (+1): Hitting one stroke over par on a hole; for example, completing a par three hole in four strokes.
- Double Bogey (+2): Hitting two strokes over par.
- Triple Bogey (+3) And Beyond: Scoring three or more than par, which is now common for newbies.
Par for an Entire Golf Course
Most of the time, a standard golf course comprising 18 holes has a total par from 70 to 72. The range of these numbers comes from the sum of all individual hole pars, which serves as a reference for players to tell how well they perform against the preset values of the course.
How Par Affects Your Handicap

In simple terms, handicap is a weight in golf which is used to show the skill level of a player, which makes it easy for different tournament competitors to be grouped equally.
Understanding par is essential in calculating your handicap, meaning it is necessary for golf. If you often score above or below a certain range of par, your handicap will react in the opposite direction, signifying your level of play.
Why Understanding Par is Important for Beginners
Knowing what par means and how it works can help a new player in a lot of ways:
- Have more strategy while setting goals.
- Set milestones and evaluate changes over an interval of time.
- Play various hole types and be able to analyze capability and incapability on each of them.
- Enhance strategy by using proper clubs and shot strategies.
- Foster an understanding of the components that make up professional golfing.
Psychological Benefits of Understanding Par
Gaining knowledge of how par functions allows beginners to have a more positive approach when on the green. Par should be used as a guideline to set realistic and takeable objectives, rather than feeling baffled by a bogey or a double bogey.
A lot of golfers have the aim of “breaking 100” or “breaking 90” by scaling down their scoring in relation to par.
Tips to Improve Your Score in Relation to Par

- Work on your short game: You lose or gain many strokes close to the green, so improve on chipping and putting.
- Consistency is key: Avoid making erratic strokes by working on equaling your strike with your shot.
- Course management: Effectively manage shot placement to ensure that they do not fall into hazards such as bunkers or water.
- Identify the proper clubs: Knowing what club to utilize for what shot improves performance greatly.
- Stay focused: Work around the fact that golf requires some degree of patience and strategy; staying positive can make all the difference even when scoring above par.
- Refine Your Driving Skills: A well-placed tee shot signals success for the ensuing hole. Practice longer and straighter drives that may allow for par or better chances.
- Spend Time with Professional Golfers: Competing with professionals is always beneficial as they can introduce you to new concepts and skill sets which enhance your game.
How Professional Golfers Approach Par
For professional golfers, meeting par is not the objective. Their goal is to score under par as frequently as possible, which is akin to winning most tournaments in the PGA Tour, as players with the lowest scores in relation to par win the tournaments.
They employ advanced techniques like course management, precision approach shots, and taking calculated risks to dominate the game and earn impressive low scores.
The Role of Par in Major Golf Tournaments
During big tournaments like The Masters or The U.S. Open, there are always challenges like thicker roughs, narrower fairways, pin placements, as well as challenging courses. Even top contenders have problems trying to play to par on such brutal courses.
Conclusion
Mastering the basics of par is central to golf because it gives players a way to gauge their performance during the game. In any case, whether for leisure or sport, applying knowledge of par will positively change your experience of the game.
The next time you visit the golf course, remember to include par and see to it that you enhance your game every round. This guide enables novices to make their first foray into the golf course without anxiety since they understand both the notion of par and how to keep score. Enjoy your game!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the meaning of par in golf? +
How many strokes is a par? +
- Par 3: 3 strokes
- Par 4: 4 strokes
- Par 5: 5 strokes
- Par 6+: 6 or more strokes (rare)