
Introduction to Golf Scoring
Golf is a game of precision, skill, and strategy. Understanding golf scoring terminology is crucial for beginners and seasoned players alike. Terms like birdie, eagle, bogey, and par define a golfer’s performance on the course.
If you’re wondering, “What is a birdie in golf?”, this guide will explain its meaning, how it’s scored, and how it compares to other scores like bogey and eagle. By the end, you’ll know exactly how to aim for a birdie and improve your golf game.
Common Golf Scoring Terms
- Par: The anticipated average number of strokes a competent golfer is expected to take to finish a hole.
- Birdie: The scoring achieved when a golfer performs a hole in one stroke less than par.
- Eagle: The term used when a golfer performs a hole in two strokes less than par.
- Bogey: Achieving a score of one stroke more than the par on a hole.
Out of all these terms, birdie serves as a milestone target for many golfers, but what really is a birdie in golf and why is it of such importance? Let’s delve deeper into this term.
What is a Birdie in Golf?
Being ‘a stroke under par’ signifies fantastic performance – more so if the player is able to make a birdie while finishing the game, which is a rare occurrence for beginners and amateur players. Birdies can only reach marks if a player satisfies the above requirement and holes under Birdie’s level.
What Score Is Considered A Birdie In Golf?
- In par 3 holes: A golfer needs to try their best to finish in under two strokes.
- In par 4 holes: A golfer can also use three strokes instead.
- In par 5 holes: Four strokes may be taken to complete a birdie.
- In par 6 holes: Some players may need a full five strokes, but no more, to finish the game.
The History Behind the Term “Birdie” in Golf Slang
The golf slang term birdie began in America in the 1900s. Golf historians suggest that it was first recorded in use in Atlantic City Country Club in New Jersey during 1903. Golfers started referring to an outstanding shot as “a bird of a shot” or a shot that is exceptional. This term eventually shortened to “birdie” and came to be defined as an official term denoting a score of a single stroke under par.
How Is a Birdie Scored

Explanation of Par and How a Birdie Relates to It
Each hole in the golf course comes with a drafting par score and is equal to the number of strokes that a competent golfer is anticipated to take for a particular hole. A birdie is marked when a player scores a stroke under the par value.
Examples of How a Player Scores a Birdie on Different Holes
- Par 3 hole: This occurs when a golfer hits a precise tee shot onto the green and sinks the putt in two strokes.
- Par 4 hole: A golfer can make it to the green with one stroke and subsequently completes the hole in three strokes, inclusive of one successful putt.
- Par 5 hole: A golfer can make it to the green within two strokes, while the total putting strokes taken is 4.
What is a Net Birdie in Golf?
A net birdie is a concept that should already be familiar to you if you play golf that is based on singular or group handicaps. If a golfer makes par around on a hole’s stroke that has a handicap, the net score is adjusted or net adjusted under par. There is always a net score in conjunction with a gap or set eight.
For instance, a golfer who completed a par 5 hole with 5 strokes, but, after handicap adjustment it’s possible to have a lower net score of 4, meaning they score a net birdie.
Birdie vs. Other Golf Scores

Golf Score | Definition |
---|---|
Birdie | 1 stroke under par |
Eagle | 2 strokes under par |
Bogey | 1 stroke over par |
Double Bogey | 2 strokes over par |
What is a Bogey, Birdie and Eagle in Golf?
- Bogey: A golfer takes one additional stroke in excess of the par score to finish the hole.
- Birdie: A golfer completes the hole scoring par and one stroke lower.
- Eagle: A golfer completes the hole in two strokes lower than the standard par.
What is Better Than a Birdie in Golf?
An eagle score is better than a birdie score, but an eagle is still a stroke better score than par. One of the greatest accomplishments in golf is known as an albatross, which is three strokes under par. For the records, there are eagle and albatross, which are even more unattainable than birds in their respective phases.
Difference Between a Birdie and an Eagle
The difference is that an eagle score is two strokes under par and a birdie is one stroke under par. Eagles are considered exceptional achievements and are tougher to earn, so they are reserved for par 5 and par 4 holes.
What is a Double Birdie?
A birdie score is achieved by omitting two holes. Hence, we can classify a double eagle as “making the game twice more favourable”.
Birdie in Different Forms of Golf

What is a Birdie in Disc Golf?
A birdie in disc golf is optimised when finishing one throw below par for a certain hole. Just as in a regular golf game, all holes in a disc golf course have par counts too.
What is a Birdie in Frisbee Golf?
The same rules apply for frisbee golf as disc golf when it comes to achieving a birdie score, meaning a player gets a single throw below par.
Strategies to Score a Birdie in Golf
A birdie is a golfing term that describes one stroke under par on a particular hole. Scoring a birdie requires aptitude, tactical foresight, and dedication to implementing the plan at hand. Some of the strategies that can help golfers improve their score and increase their chances of scoring birdies have been highlighted below.
Tips for Lowering Your Golf Score and Achieving Birdies
- Increase Proximity to the Cup: Put in more effort within the area nearby.
- Drive Accuracy of your Putting: Missing many chances to score a birdie stems from a lack of good skills in putting.
- Use the Proper Club: There is better control of distance and accuracy when the correct club is selected.
- Strive for Better Manual Work: When approached with accuracy, a strong tee puts you in a good position to score with more birdies.
- Conduct Slope Measurements: A player’s ability to adjust for the slope and speeds of the greens directly impacts one’s putting.
Importance of Club Selection and Shot Accuracy
To achieve a birdie, the right club must be selected and shots hit accurately. Those who attain accuracy in the direction of the ball and distance while hitting have better chances of winning a birdie.
Conclusion
A birdie in golf is an exciting achievement that demonstrates skill and precision. Understanding what a birdie is, how it is scored, and how it compares to bogeys, eagles, and pars can help you improve your golf game.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced golfer, practicing your swing, mastering your putting, and using strategic gameplay will help you achieve more birdies on the course.
Ready to improve your golf skills? Start working on your birdie game today! ⛳
Golf Scoring FAQs
What Score is a Birdie in Golf? +
- Par 3 hole: 2 strokes (instead of 3).
- Par 4 hole: 3 strokes (instead of 4).
- Par 5 hole: 4 strokes (instead of 5).
What is a Double Birdie in Golf? +
- Eagle: 2 strokes under par (e.g., 3 on a par 5).
- Albatross (Double Eagle): 3 strokes under par (e.g., 2 on a par 5).
What is a Birdie and Eagle in Golf? +
- Birdie: 1 stroke under par (e.g., 4 on a par 5).
- Eagle: 2 strokes under par (e.g., 3 on a par 5).